The SRS (airbag system) control unit records DTC B1694-00 when it detects its operating supply voltage falls below the calibrated threshold (typically 9 — Seal 6 EV
The SRS (airbag system) control unit records DTC B1694-00 when it detects its operating supply voltage falls below the calibrated threshold (typically 9.0V-10.5V, depending on specific vehicle calibration).
This fault indicates a voltage drop in the airbag ECU constant power or IGN supply circuit, which may prevent the airbag system from deploying properly during a collision or cause unintentional deployment while driving.
This fault triggers a safety system degraded mode.
The ECU illuminates the airbag fault warning lamp and stores the fault code.
On some models, this condition also limits functions such as the seat belt pretensioners and airbag backup power supply.
- 1Battery aging, low charge, or charging system fault: battery voltage is below 11V, or generator output voltage is unstable, causing a voltage drop during startup or high-current load operation.
- 2Ground point loose or oxidized: Loose or corroded SRS ECU housing ground or G10/G36 connector ground points (G10-28, G10-35, G36-35) increase circuit resistance (>1Ω).
- 3Instrument panel distribution box power supply fault: Abnormal output voltage at terminal G2C-3, or burnt contacts or a faulty coil in the IG1 main relay, causing insufficient power supply in the ON position.
- 4Poor contact at wiring harness connectors: Terminal back-out, oxidation, or water ingress at key connectors such as G10, G36, and G2C, or internal open or short circuit in the power wiring harness.
- 5SRS ECU internal fault: A damaged internal power management module causes a false low-voltage report (confirm after ruling out external circuits).
- 1Basic check: Measure the battery static voltage (should be ≥12.4V) and starting/charging voltage (should be 13.5-14.5V). Check the battery terminals for tightness and oxidation. Charge or replace the battery if necessary.
- 2Fuse check: Check if the SRS system-related fuse (such as F2/17) in the instrument panel power distribution box is blown or has poor contact. Measure the voltage drop across the fuse holder.
- 3Ground point check: Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Check the tightening torque of the SRS ECU housing ground and G10-28/G10-35 (or G36-35) ground point bolts (typically 8-10 N·m). Clean the oxidation layer. Measure the resistance between the ground point and the vehicle body (should be <1 Ω).
- 4Power distribution box and relay inspection: Measure the ON-position voltage at terminal G2C-3 (should be 11-14V). Remove the IG1 main relay (K2-1) and test it: apply power to pins 1-2; pins 3-5 should have continuity (<10Ω). Remove power; pins 3-5 should show an open circuit (>10KΩ). If abnormal, replace the relay or the power distribution box.
- 5Wiring harness continuity test: Disconnect connectors G10/G36, measure the voltage to ground of the harness-side power wires (e.g., G10-1, G36-36) (11-14V in ON position), measure the ground wire resistance to ground (<1Ω), and measure the continuity resistance between the harness side and the power distribution box (<1Ω).
- 6ECU Replacement Verification: If all above checks are normal, disconnect all loads and retain only the basic power supply. If the fault code persists, replace the airbag ECU (Note: Perform coding and system calibration after replacement).
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