DTC B1704 indicates the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) detects a communication circuit abnormality between the left curtain airbag (CAB) and the Airbag Control Unit (ACU) — Seal 6 EV
DTC B1704 indicates the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) detects a communication circuit abnormality between the left curtain airbag (CAB) and the Airbag Control Unit (ACU).
Specifically, the ACU detects the left curtain airbag squib circuit resistance falls outside the standard range (normally 2-3Ω), indicating an open circuit, short circuit, or poor connection.
As a safety-critical fault, this condition prevents the left curtain airbag from deploying during a side impact, severely compromising occupant head protection.
Potential causes include wiring issues, poor connector contact, or an internal squib failure within the curtain airbag assembly.
- 1Left curtain airbag wiring harness connector loose, oxidized, or making poor contact: Common at A-pillar and B-pillar connectors, where long-term vibration or damp environments cause terminal oxidation or loose retaining clips.
- 2Hidden open circuit or harness wear: Internal wire breakage in the A-pillar trim panel harness at bend points or from repeated removal and installation, or roof harness wear at the firewall grommet.
- 3Left curtain airbag unit fault: Internal igniter open circuit or abnormal resistance, typically resulting from curtain airbag aging or previous external impact.
- 4Crushed or damaged under-seat harness: Sliding the front seat forward and backward crushes the airbag harness underneath, causing partial wire breakage or insulation damage.
- 5Airbag control module (SRS ECU) fault: An ACU internal monitoring circuit fault or poor contact at the main connector triggers a false curtain airbag connection fault.
- 1Safety preparation: Disconnect the negative battery cable and wait at least 3-5 minutes to fully discharge the SRS system capacitor and prevent accidental airbag deployment.
- 2Initial visual inspection: Check the curtain airbag wiring harness connectors on the left A-pillar, B-pillar, and roof for secure connection. Inspect the connectors for oxidation, corrosion, or signs of water ingress, and verify the locking tabs fully engage.
- 3Circuit resistance measurement: Use a multimeter to measure the left curtain airbag circuit resistance. The standard value is 2-3 Ω. Infinite resistance indicates an open circuit; low resistance indicates a short circuit.
- 4Harness routing inspection: Remove the left A-pillar trim, headliner edge, and under-seat panel. Inspect along the harness routing for signs of wear, crushing, or breakage. Focus on bends and fixing points.
- 5Connector cleaning and treatment: If oxidized, clean the pins with electrical contact cleaner and apply a dedicated conductive protective agent. If the connector is damaged, replace the wiring harness connector assembly.
- 6Component isolation test: If circuit measurements are normal, install a known-good left curtain airbag to confirm if the curtain airbag itself is faulty.
- 7System reset and calibration: Connect the battery, use the BYD dedicated diagnostic tool (VDS) to clear the fault code, and perform the SRS system configuration and calibration procedure.
- 8Function verification: Perform an SRS system self-check to confirm DTC B1704 does not return. Shake the wiring harness to verify no intermittent faults occur.
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