DTC C058800 indicates the signal voltage of the brake booster Motor Position Sensor (MPS) inside the Integrated Power Brake (IPB) electro-hydraulic module falls below the ECU threshold (typically below 0 — Seal 6 EV
DTC C058800 indicates the signal voltage of the brake booster Motor Position Sensor (MPS) inside the Integrated Power Brake (IPB) electro-hydraulic module falls below the ECU threshold (typically below 0.5V or 10% of the reference voltage).
The sensor uses electromagnetic or Hall effect principles to monitor the booster motor rotor position in real time, enabling closed-loop control of the motor torque output and brake assist level.
When the ECU detects the sensor voltage remains continuously below the calibrated value, it sets a circuit undervoltage fault.
This fault prevents the IPB system from accurately determining the motor position, which limits or disables the electric brake assist function.
As a result, the vehicle may enter Limp Home Mode, the brake pedal becomes hard, and the ESC/ABS warning lights illuminate.
- 1Internal short circuit in the motor position sensor or component aging: A short circuit in the sensor's internal coil or a damaged Hall element pulls the output voltage low.
- 2Wiring harness short to ground or connector fault: Damaged sensor harness insulation causes a short to the vehicle body, or water ingress, oxidation, or loose connector pins cause excessive contact resistance.
- 3Abnormal IPB module internal power supply circuit: internal 5V reference voltage regulator failure or filter capacitor short circuit causing insufficient sensor supply voltage.
- 4Sensor signal circuit interference and chafing: The wiring harness rubs against a metal body edge. Long-term vibration wears through the wire insulation, causing a short to ground.
- 5Extreme low temperatures or electromagnetic interference: Although rare, sensor characteristic drift or strong electromagnetic interference in extreme conditions can cause a momentary false undervoltage reading.
- 1Fault confirmation and freeze frame analysis: Use VDS or X-431 to read DTC C058800 and freeze frame data. Record parameters such as vehicle speed, voltage, and temperature at the time of the fault. Confirm whether the fault is Current or History.
- 2Visual and connector inspection: Check the IPB module exterior for impact damage and leaks. Disconnect the IPB wiring harness connector and check the pins for corrosion, push-out, or signs of water ingress. Test the connector sealing.
- 3Sensor supply voltage measurement: With the key ON, measure the voltage to ground at the motor position sensor supply pin (usually the 5V reference voltage) at the IPB connector. The standard value is 4.8-5.2V. If the voltage is below 4.5V, check the module's internal power supply circuit.
- 4Signal line voltage and continuity check: Measure the voltage at the sensor signal feedback pin. Normal voltage varies continuously between 0.5-4.5V. If the voltage is 0V, measure the wiring harness continuity from the IPB to the sensor (internal) and the insulation resistance to ground. Insulation resistance must be greater than 10MΩ.
- 5Dynamic signal monitoring and load testing: Use an oscilloscope to monitor the sensor signal waveform while operating the brake pedal. Check for signal interruption or voltage drop. Perform a road test and observe if the fault recurs under specific conditions (such as hard braking or bumps) to rule out intermittent poor contact.
- 6IPB assembly replacement and calibration: If diagnostics confirm an internal sensor fault or internal module circuit fault (the sensor usually integrates with the IPB and cannot be replaced separately), replace the IPB electro-hydraulic module assembly. After replacement, perform the bleeding procedure, sensor zero-point calibration, and ESC function test.
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