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B170E-00

DTC B170E-00 indicates an abnormally low-resistance connection between the Right Side Curtain Airbag squib circuit and body ground (GND) — Seal U

Safety System

DTC B170E-00 indicates an abnormally low-resistance connection between the Right Side Curtain Airbag squib circuit and body ground (GND).

In the SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) architecture, two independent wires connect each airbag inflator to the ACU (Airbag Control Unit).

Normal resistance typically ranges from 1.5 to 3.0 Ω.

The ECU identifies a short to ground when it detects circuit resistance below the threshold (typically <1.0 Ω) or abnormal voltage to ground.

This fault causes: 1) The Right Side Curtain Airbag to fail to deploy properly in a collision, resulting in loss of side-impact protection. 2) The SRS to enter fail-safe mode, keeping the instrument cluster airbag warning lamp illuminated and degrading the vehicle safety rating. 3) A risk of unintended deployment in extreme cases due to intermittent wiring contact.

This is a passive safety system hard fault and requires immediate resolution.

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Cases Logged
Real-World Cases
BYD DTC AI Analysis

A chafed wiring harness at the right A-pillar caused an intermittent short circuit in the Qin EV450.

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The instrument cluster displayed "Please Check SRS System" when the vehicle arrived. DTC B170E-00 appeared intermittently. Inspection revealed signs the right A-pillar trim panel had been removed (the customer had installed a dashcam). Removing the trim exposed the curtain airbag harness, which had chafed through its insulation at the edge of the A-pillar upper bracket, leaving bare copper touching the body. Vibration during driving caused the short to come and go. Repaired the two damaged wires, re-wrapped with abrasion-resistant corrugated tubing, and adjusted the harness routing to avoid sharp metal edges. Fault resolved.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Qin 100 right side curtain airbag connector corroded and short-circuited after wading through water.

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2017 BYD Qin 100, DTC B170E-00 active. Vehicle history showed the car had waded through about 40 cm of water three months earlier. Inspection found significant water staining and green corrosion inside the right B-pillar airbag connector (yellow 2-pin). Resistance between pins 3 and 4, and from each pin to ground, was less than 0.5 Ω. Water entered the connector cavity through the sill trim panel during wading. Repair: Replaced the right-side curtain airbag wiring harness assembly (including connector), cleaned the ECU-side connector, and dried the B-pillar cavity. Fault resolved.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Qin EV300 Airbag Module Internal Short Circuit Misdiagnosis Case

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The vehicle displayed DTC B170E-00. Initial measurement showed the airbag terminals shorted to ground. Replaced the right side curtain airbag but the fault remained. Further inspection revealed rodents had chewed through the wiring harness between the SRS ECU and airbag inside the headliner, causing the live wire to short to body ground. The previous repair had not thoroughly checked the harness routing. Repaired the wiring harness: cut out the damaged section, soldered and insulated the joints, then re-measured insulation resistance – normal. Summary: A short to ground is not necessarily an airbag module fault; always perform a wiring harness isolation test (Disconnect Test) to confirm the fault location.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Qin 80 ACU drive circuit fault after accident repair

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Accident repair (right side impact). After replacing the right curtain airbag and B-pillar trim, DTC B170E-00 remained active. Disconnected the airbag module; measured 0.2Ω short to ground at the ECU terminals, still present. Inspected and confirmed no wiring harness damage. Determined the right curtain airbag drive circuit inside the SRS ECU failed from overcurrent damage during the collision, causing continuous low-impedance output. Replaced the airbag control unit (ACU), performed VIN writing, sensor calibration, and configuration matching with VDS. Fault cleared.
Other Seal U Fault Codes
B1108For the BYD Song MAX (2017–2019), DTC B1108 indicates a short circuit in the PM2.5 air quality detection module (dust sensor) or its wiring harness. The sensor uses laser scattering to detect in-cabin and outside PM2.5 concentrations and transmits data to the HVAC ECU via the LIN bus or an analog signal. Short circuit conditions include: 1) Sensor power supply wire (+5V/+12V) shorted to ground 2) Signal wire shorted to power or ground 3) Short circuit in the sensor's internal photoelectric detection circuit This fault prevents the automatic climate control from switching between fresh air and recirculation based on air quality. The system enters fail-safe mode (typically forced recirculation). Severe short-circuit current can destroy the HVAC ECU sampling circuit. The system classifies this as a Level 3 severe fault and restricts vehicle operation to prevent electrical fires or controller damage. For other BYD models (such as the Qin EV, E5, and Song DM), B1108 indicates a driver-side sunload sensor fault, reflecting differences in DTC definitions across models.B110811This DTC indicates a short circuit in the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (rapid detector). Specifically, abnormal continuity exists between the sensor power supply circuit or signal output circuit and body ground or battery positive. This causes the control module (ACU/air conditioning controller) to detect abnormal current or a voltage signal outside the valid range (typically 0V or supply voltage). The PM2.5 sensor monitors internal and external particulate concentrations, providing the data the automatic air conditioning system uses to switch between fresh air and recirculation modes. A short circuit disables the air quality monitoring function. This fault may force the air conditioning system into recirculation protection mode and trigger related thermal management system faults, as the air conditioning system acts as a key actuator in vehicle thermal management. In severe cases, the short circuit current can damage the internal sampling circuit of the air conditioning controller or overheat the wiring harness.B1109DTC B1109 indicates an open circuit in the communication line between the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (dust concentration sensor) and the air conditioning control unit (AC ECU), or an open circuit within the sensor internal circuitry. Typically located in the air conditioning intake duct, this sensor monitors real-time PM2.5 particle concentration inside and outside the vehicle. It provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent switching between fresh air and recirculation modes and for controlling the air purification device. During an open circuit fault, the AC ECU cannot receive the air quality signal, triggering the system fail-safe mode. Symptoms typically include failure of the automatic recirculation function, abnormal air purification indicator light operation, or abnormal air quality data displayed on the air conditioning panel. Severe cases may compromise the cabin environment control strategy, but do not directly affect vehicle driving safety.B110913DTC B110913 indicates an open signal circuit for the PM2.5 rapid detector (in-cabin air quality sensor). This sensor typically mounts inside the air conditioning system intake duct. It monitors in-cabin PM2.5 concentration in real time and provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent control of the air purification function. The BYD diagnostic protocol uses sub-code '13' to specifically indicate an open signal circuit. Although this fault theoretically affects a comfort feature, BYD Qin series vehicles classify it as a Level 3 (severe) fault. This classification occurs because the air conditioning system interacts with the battery thermal management system (e.g., monitoring battery cooling intake air quality). The fault can disable the automatic air conditioning mode and prevent the air purification function from operating. In extreme cases, it affects the battery compartment intake air quality assessment, triggering the 'repair immediately' strategy.B110AThis DTC indicates interrupted CAN bus communication or abnormal data between the air conditioning control unit (ACU) and the PM2.5 air quality sensor. The PM2.5 sensor monitors particulate concentration inside and outside the vehicle and provides the basis for purification control in the automatic air conditioning system. The ACU triggers this fault if it fails to receive a valid CAN message from the sensor within the specified period (usually 100-500 ms), if message verification fails, or if the signal frame times out. Although this fault does not affect vehicle driving safety, it disables the automatic air purification function. The air conditioning system cannot automatically switch between recirculation and fresh air modes or activate the air purification mode based on air quality. A persistent fault may restrict the thermal management strategy.
Data confidence: Community This information is for reference only. Always consult a qualified technician for diagnosis and repair. Do not attempt high-voltage system repairs yourself.