DTC B167A-00 indicates the airbag control unit (SRS ECU/ACU) detects an open circuit, abnormal resistance, or complete loss of communication in the Right Rear Side Impact Sensor (RR-SIS) circuit — Atto 3
DTC B167A-00 indicates the airbag control unit (SRS ECU/ACU) detects an open circuit, abnormal resistance, or complete loss of communication in the Right Rear Side Impact Sensor (RR-SIS) circuit.
This sensor typically mounts in the right rear C-pillar, D-pillar, or inside the right rear quarter panel to monitor collision acceleration signals from the right rear of the vehicle.
The ACU sets this DTC if it fails to receive a valid signal from the sensor within a predetermined time, or if it detects circuit resistance exceeding the threshold (typically >10kΩ or an open circuit).
This fault forces the right side airbag system (side airbag/side curtain airbag) into fail-safe mode.
The system may fail to deploy correctly during a side impact, severely compromising occupant protection.
The front airbag system typically remains operational.
- 1Sensor plug loose or disconnected: The right rear side impact sensor is located behind the C-pillar or D-pillar trim panel. This results from failing to connect the sensor plug correctly after accident repairs, interior trim removal/installation, or rear quarter panel sheet metal repairs. A broken plug retaining clip can also cause an intermittent connection.
- 2Wiring harness open circuit or wear: The wiring harness from the ACU to the right rear sensor routes through the right B-pillar, C-pillar sill, or under the rear seat. Crushing from the seat adjustment mechanism, water ingress corrosion, rodent damage, or accident deformation can break the internal copper wires.
- 3Sensor body internal fault: Damaged piezoelectric accelerometer element inside the sensor or open internal circuit prevents valid crash signal generation or interrupts communication.
- 4Poor ground or abnormal power supply: Poor contact in the sensor power supply circuit (usually the 5V reference voltage) or ground circuit prevents the ACU from recognizing the sensor.
- 5ACU interface fault: Damaged interface circuit inside the airbag control unit for the right rear side impact sensor (e.g., burnt sampling resistor or A/D converter fault). This condition is relatively rare.
- 1Safety preparation: Switch the vehicle OFF, disconnect the low-voltage battery negative terminal, and wait at least 90 seconds (120 seconds for some models) to fully discharge the SRS capacitor and prevent accidental airbag deployment.
- 2Location and removal: Refer to the vehicle repair manual (E1/Qin series) to remove the right rear C-pillar trim panel or right rear fender liner, and locate the right rear side impact sensor (usually a black or yellow connector, 2-pin or 3-pin).
- 3Visual inspection: Verify the sensor connector is fully seated and the locking tab is engaged. Inspect the terminals for push-out, oxidation, water corrosion (white or green oxides), or bent pins.
- 4Wiring continuity check: Disconnect the ACU connector (observe anti-static precautions) and the sensor connector. Use a multimeter to measure the continuity resistance between the ACU and sensor ends of the wiring harness. Standard value: <1Ω. Measure the insulation resistance from the wiring harness to ground and to power. Standard value: >10MΩ (to rule out a short circuit).
- 5Sensor resistance check: Remove the sensor and measure its internal resistance (reference value is usually 2.0-3.0kΩ; refer to the workshop manual for exact specifications). An infinite reading indicates an internal open circuit. 0Ω or a very low reading indicates an internal short circuit.
- 6Swap verification (key step): Swap the right rear side impact sensor with the left rear side impact sensor. Power on and read the fault code. If the fault code changes to B1679-00 (left rear sensor fault), the original sensor is faulty. If the code remains B167A-00, the fault is in the wiring harness or ACU.
- 7Repair and replacement: Repair damaged wiring harnesses (solder and apply heat-shrink tubing; do not simply wrap wires). Replace damaged sensors (match part numbers; some models require distinguishing between domestic and imported supplier parts). Apply conductive grease to connectors to prevent oxidation.
- 8System Reset and Verification: Restore all connections and turn on the power. Use the BYD dedicated diagnostic tool (VDS2000/3000) to perform 'SRS system self-check' or 'crash sensor configuration'. Clear the fault code. Confirm DTC B167A-00 does not return and the airbag warning light turns off.
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