DTC B1772 indicates the right rear seatbelt pretensioner ignition circuit resistance exceeds the standard upper limit (typically >3 — Atto 3
DTC B1772 indicates the right rear seatbelt pretensioner ignition circuit resistance exceeds the standard upper limit (typically >3.6Ω or open circuit).
The seatbelt pretensioner is a key SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) actuator containing an internal squib.
During a collision, the SRS control unit (ACU) sends current to the squib to ignite the propellant, instantly tightening the seatbelt to protect the occupant.
Excessive resistance indicates high resistance, poor contact, or a complete open circuit in the ignition circuit, preventing the ACU from activating the pretensioner.
During a collision, the rear occupant on that side loses pretensioner protection, significantly increasing safety risks.
Typical causes include connector oxidation, wiring harness damage, or internal pretensioner squib failure.
- 1Loose right rear seat belt pretensioner connector (usually located under the seat or inside the C-pillar trim), water ingress and oxidation, or spread terminal pins causing increased contact resistance.
- 2Abnormally high resistance or open circuit in the pretensioner internal igniter (blown internal bridge wire, damp or aged propellant); standard resistance is typically 2.0-3.0 Ω.
- 3Prolonged bending and pinching of the under-seat wiring harness causes wire breakage or insulation damage (common in passenger vehicles with frequent fore-and-aft seat adjustment).
- 4Pretensioner connector not fully seated or pinched wiring harness during vehicle modifications (such as installing seat covers or floor covering) or accident repairs.
- 5SRS control unit (ACU) internal detection circuit fault causing false abnormal resistance readings (relatively rare; consider only after ruling out wiring issues)
- 1Safety Preparation: Disconnect the 12V battery negative terminal and wait at least 90 seconds for the SRS capacitor to fully discharge. Read and record the DTC freeze frame data. Confirm the fault frequency (current/history).
- 2Visual inspection: Remove the right rear seat and lower C-pillar trim panel. Verify the pretensioner connector (usually yellow) is fully seated and check for water ingress, corrosion, or foreign objects. Inspect the wiring harness corrugated conduit under the seat for damage. Check the wires for crush marks from the seat rails.
- 3Resistance measurement: Disconnect the pretensioner connector. Use a digital multimeter to measure the resistance on the pretensioner body side (Standard value: 2.0 ± 0.2 Ω; refer to the workshop manual for details). If the resistance is >3.6 Ω or infinite, the pretensioner body is faulty. Replace the seat belt assembly (the pretensioner is a non-repairable part).
- 4Wiring harness inspection: Measure continuity from the harness side of the connector to the SRS control unit to check for open circuits. Measure wiring harness insulation to ground and power to rule out short circuits. If wiring harness resistance is >1Ω or a short circuit exists, repair or replace the wiring harness.
- 5System reset: After repair, reconnect all connectors and the battery. Use the diagnostic tool to clear the fault code and perform SRS system self-learning (required on some models). Perform a road test or simulation test to confirm DTC B1772 does not return and the airbag warning light turns off normally.
Oxidized right rear connector on BYD Song MAX causing high resistance
Seat rail crushed wiring harness causing B1772 in BYD Tang DM
BYD Yuan EV: Replaced pretensioner assembly due to internal open circuit