DTC B1737 indicates the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) detected abnormal continuity between the right middle-row side airbag squib circuit (typically the second-row right seat side airbag or right curtain airbag) and the vehicle power supply (B+, battery positive) — Atto 8
DTC B1737 indicates the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) detected abnormal continuity between the right middle-row side airbag squib circuit (typically the second-row right seat side airbag or right curtain airbag) and the vehicle power supply (B+, battery positive).
The SRS ECU monitors the airbag inflator resistance via an internal current source (normal resistance: 2.0–3.0 Ω).
If the ECU detects the voltage across the inflator circuit remaining close to battery voltage (>5 V and approaching 12 V) instead of the expected low potential or floating state, it identifies a short to power.
This fault prevents the airbag from deploying normally during a collision because the short circuit bypasses the firing current.
In extreme cases, abnormal current can cause unintended deployment, posing a severe safety hazard.
- 1Right middle-row seat side airbag wiring harness worn or insulation damaged, causing a short circuit to a body permanent live circuit (such as seat heater or adjustment motor power supply wires).
- 2Water ingress, corrosion, or deformed terminals in the yellow airbag connector under the seat or inside the B-pillar trim, causing a short circuit between the power terminal and the airbag circuit terminal.
- 3Internal igniter in the right middle-row side airbag assembly (curtain or seat airbag) shorted to power. Internal airbag module manufacturing defects or previous external impacts typically cause this.
- 4Mistakenly connecting the airbag wiring harness in parallel with the 12V power supply wire during vehicle modification (such as installing seat ventilation, heating, or ambient lighting), or damaging the wiring harness during drilling.
- 5Internal driver/monitoring circuit fault in the airbag control module (SRS ECU) causing false detection of a short to power in the right middle-row side airbag circuit.
- 1Safety preparation: Switch the vehicle to OFF, disconnect the 12V battery negative terminal and wait at least 90 seconds (to fully discharge the SRS backup power capacitor). Do not measure airbag terminals directly with a multimeter.
- 2Fault confirmation: Use VDS or the BYD dedicated diagnostic tool to read DTC B1737 and freeze frame data. Record parameters such as vehicle speed and temperature when the fault occurred. Confirm the current fault is not a historical fault.
- 3Visual Inspection: Inspect the yellow wiring harness located at the side of the right middle-row seat (if a side airbag label is present), the lower B-pillar trim panel, and near the seat rail for wear, pinching, water stains, or signs of modification.
- 4Connector inspection: Disconnect the right middle-row side airbag connector (usually a yellow plug with a shorting spring) and inspect the terminals for burn marks, corrosion, or short circuits caused by foreign objects.
- 5Circuit isolation test: Use a multimeter to measure voltage to ground and voltage to power at the airbag harness side (non-airbag end). A 12V reading confirms a short to power. Use the multimeter resistance setting to measure continuity between this circuit and a known power supply harness to locate the short.
- 6Harness routing inspection: Inspect the harness routing from the right middle-row seat to the SRS ECU (typically routed through the floor harness and B-pillar). Check specifically for harness wear in the seat slide rail movement area and under the door sill trim plate.
- 7Component replacement: If the wiring harness is damaged, repair the insulation or replace the wiring harness; if abnormal voltage or resistance exists between the side airbag assembly terminals after disconnecting the wiring harness, replace the right middle-row side airbag assembly; if the wiring harness is normal but the fault persists, consider replacing the SRS ECU.
- 8System verification: After repair, reconnect all connectors (listen for the locking click), connect the battery, use the diagnostic tool to clear the fault code, and perform an SRS system self-test. Confirm B1737 does not return and the airbag warning light turns off.
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