DTC B1795-00 indicates the airbag control module (SRS ECU) detects an abnormal short to vehicle power (B+) in the driver-side seat belt pretensioner drive circuit (second-stage firing circuit) — Atto 8
DTC B1795-00 indicates the airbag control module (SRS ECU) detects an abnormal short to vehicle power (B+) in the driver-side seat belt pretensioner drive circuit (second-stage firing circuit).
In a dual-stage pretensioner system, the second stage further tightens the seat belt during a severe collision.
Normally, this circuit remains open or low.
When the ECU detects the pretensioner circuit voltage continuously exceeding the threshold (near the 12V battery voltage), it registers a short to power.
This fault causes the ECU to immediately disable the pretensioner circuit and illuminate the airbag warning light.
In extreme cases, the pretensioner may fail to deploy or deploy abnormally during a collision.
This severe fault compromises occupant safety.
- 1Long-term chafing of the wiring harness under the driver's seat or inside the B-pillar trim damages the insulation, shorting the pretensioner harness to the constant power wire (B+).
- 2Water ingress, oxidation, or deformed terminals in the seat belt pretensioner connector (under the seat or on the B-pillar), causing a short circuit between the ignition circuit terminal and the power supply terminal.
- 3SRS ECU internal drive transistor breakdown or control circuit fault causes continuous high-level voltage at the output terminal.
- 4Pretensioner internal squib shorted to power supply, or squib resistance abnormally low (below 1.5Ω).
- 5During accident repairs, seat cover installation, or vehicle modifications, screws or brackets pinch the wiring harness, or incorrect connections cause power to enter the pretensioner circuit.
- 1Safety preparation: Disconnect the 12V battery negative terminal and wait at least 3 minutes (or the time specified in the repair manual) to fully discharge the SRS capacitor and ensure the system is in a safe state.
- 2Fault Confirmation: Connect the diagnostic tool to read fault codes. Confirm B1795-00 is active. Record freeze frame data and check for other associated SRS fault codes.
- 3Visual inspection: Remove the driver-side B-pillar lower trim panel and seat. Inspect the pretensioner wiring harness (section from the floor harness to the B-pillar/seat connector) for wear, crushing, water stains, or signs of modification. Focus on the harness fixing points near the seat slide rails.
- 4Open circuit test: Disconnect the driver pretensioner connector. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage from both harness-side terminals to body ground and the power supply. Normal value: 0 V. Measure the resistance to ground. Normal value: Infinite.
- 5Pretensioner unit inspection: Measure the resistance between the two pretensioner unit terminals. The standard value is usually 2.0-3.0 Ω (refer to the specific vehicle workshop manual). If the resistance is too low or continuity exists between the terminals and the housing, replace the pretensioner assembly.
- 6Harness insulation check: Use a megohmmeter or the high-resistance range of a multimeter to measure the insulation resistance between the pretensioner drive circuit (SRS ECU to pretensioner) and the body power harness. The resistance must be greater than 1MΩ. Otherwise, repair or replace the harness.
- 7ECU diagnosis: If the wiring harness and pretensioner are normal, check the SRS ECU connector terminals for corrosion or backed-out pins. If necessary, monitor the ECU output waveform with an oscilloscope to check for an internal ECU short circuit. Replace the SRS ECU and perform coding configuration if necessary.
- 8Repair verification: After repairing or replacing the faulty component, reconnect all connectors and the battery. Clear the fault code. Perform the SRS system self-check (ignition switch ON; indicator lamp should turn off) and simulate a crash test (use the special test resistor in place of the pretensioner) to confirm normal system operation.
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