AU
B1706-00

This DTC indicates the Airbag Control Unit (ACU) detects an abnormal short circuit between the ignition drive circuit of the Left Side Curtain Airbag (located inside the driver-side roof side rail) and the vehicle constant power supply (B+) — Qin Plus

Safety System

This DTC indicates the Airbag Control Unit (ACU) detects an abnormal short circuit between the ignition drive circuit of the Left Side Curtain Airbag (located inside the driver-side roof side rail) and the vehicle constant power supply (B+).

Under normal conditions, the ACU internal boost circuit supplies a high-voltage pulse to the airbag ignition circuit only at the moment of deployment, and the circuit remains insulated from body ground and power lines.

When the diagnostic system detects a continuous 12V battery voltage in this circuit, it identifies a short to power.

This fault causes the ACU to trigger primary/secondary safety protection and disable the left curtain airbag circuit to prevent accidental deployment, resulting in a loss of head protection during a side-impact collision.

If the short-circuit current reaches the deployment threshold, extreme cases may cause unexpected airbag deployment, constituting a severe safety defect.

5
Cases Logged
5
Causes
Likely Causes — Qin Plus
  • 1The left curtain airbag wiring harness chafes against a body constant power wire (such as the reading light, sun visor light, or headliner ambient light power wire) inside the A-pillar or C-pillar trim panel, damaging the insulation and shorting to positive.
  • 2The headlining wiring harness retaining clip above the front seats detached, causing the harness to sag and rub against the sharp metal edge of the roof crossmember. This exposes the positive wire, which contacts the curtain airbag circuit.
  • 3Vehicle wading or a blocked sunroof drain hose causes water ingress and corrosion in the left curtain airbag connector (usually located inside the B-pillar or C-pillar), creating a conductive path between the pins.
  • 4During non-professional modifications (such as routing dash cam wiring through the headliner or installing aftermarket audio tweeters), a screw pierces the wiring harness insulation, shorting the curtain airbag ignition wire to a constant power circuit.
  • 5Breakdown of the internal ignition driver chip or short circuit of the power transistor in the airbag control unit, causing a continuous high-level output to this circuit.
What To Do
  • 1
    Safety preparation: Set the vehicle to OFF, disconnect the 12V battery negative terminal, and wait at least 3 minutes (to fully discharge the ACU energy storage capacitor). Do not work on the airbag system with the ignition switch ON.
  • 2
    Fault confirmation: Use the BYD dedicated diagnostic tool (VDS2000 or VDS2100) to read the DTC. Confirm B1706-00 is a current fault, not a historical fault. Check the voltage value in the freeze frame data (usually displaying an abnormally high B+ voltage).
  • 3
    Visual inspection: Remove the left A-pillar trim panel, left front headliner trim panel, and C-pillar trim panel. Inspect the wiring harness for obvious damage or burn marks. Focus on contact points with body metal edges or screws.
  • 4
    Circuit measurement: Disconnect the ACU connector. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage to ground at the left curtain airbag driver terminals (usually specified pins, such as 26# and 27#). The normal reading is 0V. If the reading is 12V, trace the wiring toward the curtain airbag to locate the short circuit.
  • 5
    Section isolation: Disconnect the curtain airbag connector plug. Measure continuity to ground on the ACU side harness and the curtain airbag side harness separately to determine if the short circuit is in a harness section or the module itself.
  • 6
    Repair procedure: If the wiring harness is damaged, repair it with heat-shrink tubing or waterproof tape and re-secure it; if water has entered the connector, dry it thoroughly, apply conductive grease, and replace the plug if necessary; if the ACU has an internal short circuit, replace the airbag control unit.
  • 7
    System verification: Reconnect all connectors and connect the battery negative terminal. Use the diagnostic tool to clear the fault code. Perform the 'Airbag System Self-learning' or 'Configuration Write' procedure. Confirm B1706-00 does not return and the airbag indicator turns off normally.
Real-World Cases
BYD DTC AI Analysis

A-pillar trim screw pinching damaged the wiring harness.

✓
A 2017 Qin EV300 exhibited an airbag warning light that stayed on after accident repairs. Diagnosis confirmed active fault code B1706-00. Getting under the left A-pillar trim revealed that the trim panel screws replaced during the accident repair were too long, piercing the outer insulation of the left curtain airbag harness. This shorted the yellow igniter wire to the red constant-power wire for the reading lamp. Repair: Replaced the damaged harness section (the complete main harness from the ACU to the curtain airbag), sleeved it with genuine convoluted tubing for added protection, and installed standard-length screws. Fault cleared.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Sunroof drain tube leak caused connector corrosion

✓
A 2018 Qin EV450 had an airbag warning light on after the rainy season. The owner reported water stains on the left headliner. Inspection revealed DTCs B1706-00 accompanied by B1707-00 (right curtain airbag short to ground). Removed the C-pillar trim and found severe corrosion on the left curtain airbag connector, with verdigris between the pins shorting positive to negative. Traced the leak to a detached left rear sunroof drain hose, allowing rainwater into the C-pillar. Repaired the drain hose connection, thoroughly dried the C-pillar interior, cleaned the connector with precision electronics cleaner, applied dedicated conductive grease, and replaced the curtain airbag wiring harness plug. Fault resolved.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Aftermarket headliner ambient lighting caused circuit interference.

✓
A 2017 BYD Qin 100’s airbag warning light illuminated after an auto accessory shop installed aftermarket interior roof ambient lighting. The system stored DTC B1706-00. Inspection found the installer had bundled the ambient lighting power feed (constant power) together with the left curtain airbag harness using cable ties, and secured the light strip with metal self-tapping screws. The screws pierced the airbag harness insulation, causing a short circuit. Fix: removed the non-compliant ambient lighting and wiring, repaired the damaged curtain airbag harness by soldering and heat-shrink tubing, restored the original harness routing, and cleared the DTCs. The system returned to normal.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Internal driver chip shorted in airbag control unit

✓
A 2017 Qin 80 with no accident or modification history suddenly had the airbag warning light come on while driving, displaying DTC B1706-00. Measured the left curtain airbag drive terminal at the ACU connector: constant 12V output. Disconnected the connector and measured continuity from the ACU internal to the curtain airbag terminal, confirming the internal ignition drive circuit had shorted. Replaced the airbag control unit (ACU). Ran the 'ECU Replacement' procedure using VDS, wrote the vehicle VIN and configuration, and executed a system self-test. Fault resolved.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Seat adjustment mechanism rubbing against wiring harness

✓
A 2018 BYD Qin EV450 developed an intermittent DTC B1706-00, particularly after adjusting the driver's seat height. Inspection found the left curtain airbag wiring harness routed too close to the seat frame below the B-pillar. When the seat was raised to its highest position, the seat frame edge chafed against the harness, wearing through the insulation and exposing the copper wire, which shorted to the seat motor power line. We rerouted the harness, secured it clear of the seat track using dedicated harness retaining clips, fitted protective sleeving at the wear point, and replaced the damaged harness section.
Other Qin Plus Fault Codes
B1108For the BYD Song MAX (2017–2019), DTC B1108 indicates a short circuit in the PM2.5 air quality detection module (dust sensor) or its wiring harness. The sensor uses laser scattering to detect in-cabin and outside PM2.5 concentrations and transmits data to the HVAC ECU via the LIN bus or an analog signal. Short circuit conditions include: 1) Sensor power supply wire (+5V/+12V) shorted to ground 2) Signal wire shorted to power or ground 3) Short circuit in the sensor's internal photoelectric detection circuit This fault prevents the automatic climate control from switching between fresh air and recirculation based on air quality. The system enters fail-safe mode (typically forced recirculation). Severe short-circuit current can destroy the HVAC ECU sampling circuit. The system classifies this as a Level 3 severe fault and restricts vehicle operation to prevent electrical fires or controller damage. For other BYD models (such as the Qin EV, E5, and Song DM), B1108 indicates a driver-side sunload sensor fault, reflecting differences in DTC definitions across models.B110913DTC B110913 indicates an open signal circuit for the PM2.5 rapid detector (in-cabin air quality sensor). This sensor typically mounts inside the air conditioning system intake duct. It monitors in-cabin PM2.5 concentration in real time and provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent control of the air purification function. The BYD diagnostic protocol uses sub-code '13' to specifically indicate an open signal circuit. Although this fault theoretically affects a comfort feature, BYD Qin series vehicles classify it as a Level 3 (severe) fault. This classification occurs because the air conditioning system interacts with the battery thermal management system (e.g., monitoring battery cooling intake air quality). The fault can disable the automatic air conditioning mode and prevent the air purification function from operating. In extreme cases, it affects the battery compartment intake air quality assessment, triggering the 'repair immediately' strategy.B110BDTC B110B indicates a fault in the internal air pump (sampling pump) of the PM2.5 air quality detector. This pump draws cabin or outside air into the PM2.5 sensor detection chamber, enabling the laser scattering sensor to measure real-time particulate matter concentration. The air conditioning controller (or BCM) sets this DTC upon detecting an open or short circuit in the pump drive circuit, or abnormal current caused by a seized pump motor. This fault disables the "Green Clean" system, causes the instrument cluster air quality display to read abnormally or disappear, and disables the automatic fresh air/recirculation switching function. It does not affect the vehicle powertrain or core thermal management functions.B173A1ADTC B173A1A indicates the right middle-row side airbag (typically located on the side of the right second-row seat or inside the C-pillar trim panel) igniter circuit resistance measures 0 Ω. In the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), normal airbag igniter resistance ranges between 2.0 and 5.0 Ω. A resistance of 0 Ω indicates a short to ground or a short between circuit wires, preventing the Airbag Control Unit (ACU) from establishing a normal monitoring circuit. This safety-critical fault prevents the airbag from deploying during a collision, continuously illuminates the instrument panel SRS warning lamp, and may force the entire airbag system into fail-safe mode.B173BDTC B173B indicates an abnormal electric A/C compressor speed feedback signal or a communication fault between the compressor controller and the motor. In BYD new energy models (e.g., Tang, Song, Qin, and Yuan series), this DTC belongs to the HVAC subsystem within the Body Control system and specifically involves the electric compressor closed-loop control circuit. The ECU sets this DTC when the compressor controller (IPM) fails to receive a valid pulse signal from the Hall speed sensor for more than 3 continuous seconds, or when the deviation between the detected actual speed and the target commanded speed exceeds the calibrated threshold (typically >500 rpm). This fault forces the A/C system into fail-safe mode and stops compressor operation. Symptoms include a complete lack of cooling, intermittent cooling, or a sharp decrease in cooling performance. The instrument cluster A/C warning lamp may also illuminate. Prolonged operation with this fault can degrade high-voltage system insulation or cause controller overcurrent damage.
Common problems reported for Qin Plus →Qin Plus overview →
Data confidence: Official This information is for reference only. Always consult a qualified technician for diagnosis and repair. Do not attempt high-voltage system repairs yourself.