AU
B177511

DTC B177511 indicates a short to ground in the right rear (RR) seat belt pretensioner ignition circuit — Qin Plus

Safety System

DTC B177511 indicates a short to ground in the right rear (RR) seat belt pretensioner ignition circuit.

In the BYD SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) architecture, the airbag control unit (ACU) sets this DTC when it detects the right rear seat belt pretensioner drive circuit resistance falls below the threshold (typically <1.0Ω, normal range 2.0-3.0Ω) or detects an abnormal drop in the circuit insulation resistance to body ground.

A short to ground prevents normal pretensioner deployment (failing to ignite the gas generator to tighten the seat belt during a collision).

Simultaneously, the ACU illuminates the airbag fault warning lamp and may disable the entire side or rear SRS protection strategy, severely compromising occupant passive safety.

This is a hard fault; once confirmed, it remains active and does not self-recover.

5
Cases Logged
5
Causes
Likely Causes — Qin Plus
  • 1Internal short circuit in the right rear seat belt pretensioner assembly: Moisture, aging, or manufacturing defects damage the insulation of the internal igniter (squib), causing the ignition wire to short circuit to the metal housing.
  • 2Mechanical wear of the B-pillar or seat wiring harness: Long-term bending or compression at the seat height adjustment mechanism, B-pillar trim panel, or slide rail damages the seat belt pretensioner harness insulation, allowing the copper core to contact the metal body frame.
  • 3Connector water ingress and corrosion: Water entering the rear floor during wading or vehicle cleaning penetrates the poorly sealed pretensioner connector (usually a multi-pin black plug under the seat or at the base of the B-pillar), causing a short circuit between terminals or to ground.
  • 4SRS control module (ACU) internal drive circuit fault: Pretensioner driver chip (MOSFET or dedicated ignition IC) breakdown and short circuit causes a continuous short to ground. This fault typically triggers multiple pretensioner fault codes.
  • 5Improper after-sales repair: Failing to secure the pretensioner wiring harness with standard clips during accident repair or seat removal/installation, causing interference with sharp metal edges; or installing a non-genuine seat belt assembly, resulting in an impedance mismatch.
What To Do
  • 1
    Safety preparation: Disconnect the 12V battery negative terminal and wait at least 90 seconds to fully discharge the SRS capacitor and prevent accidental airbag deployment. Wear an anti-static wrist strap and disable the vehicle smart key system.
  • 2
    Initial visual inspection: Remove the right rear seat and lower B-pillar trim panel. Check the seat belt pretensioner wiring harness (usually wrapped in yellow corrugated conduit) for obvious damage, crushing, or burn marks. Check connector BG08 (or corresponding model pins) for water ingress, corrosion, or looseness.
  • 3
    Resistance isolation test: Disconnect the connector between the ACU and the pretensioner. Use a digital multimeter to measure the resistance between the two terminals on the pretensioner side (normal: 2.0-3.0 Ω), then measure the resistance from each terminal to body ground (normal: >1 MΩ). If the resistance to ground is <5 Ω, confirm a short to ground.
  • 4
    Isolate the fault by section: If the pretensioner unit resistance is normal, inspect the wiring harness. Use a multimeter on the continuity setting to measure the intermediate wiring harness connectors (such as the adapter plug under the seat) section by section. Determine if the short circuit is at the pretensioner end, the middle harness section, or the ACU end.
  • 5
    Repair or replace: If the wiring harness is damaged, cut out the damaged section, solder an extension using high-temperature wire (≥150°C), insulate with double-layer heat-shrink tubing, and re-secure to the original factory wire clips. If the pretensioner has an internal short circuit, replace the entire right rear seat belt assembly (do not replace the igniter separately). Verify the new part number matches the vehicle configuration.
  • 6
    System verification: Reconnect all connectors. Reconnect the power supply and use the dedicated diagnostic tool (VDS2000 or Launch X431) to clear the fault code. Perform "SRS system self-check" and "pretensioner resistance learning" (if the vehicle model supports it), and confirm the B177511 status is "passed/history". Road test the vehicle to confirm the airbag warning light is off.
Real-World Cases
BYD DTC AI Analysis

BYD Song PLUS DM-i: Right rear seatbelt pretensioner wiring harness chafed on slide rail causing short circuit

✓
Symptoms: Airbag warning light stayed on after starting. Scanner showed DTC B177511 (right rear seatbelt pretensioner short to earth); code would not clear. Diagnosis: Found under the seat that frequent seat adjustments by rear passengers had left the seatbelt pretensioner harness at the rear of the slide rail unsecured by the retaining clips. Long-term back-and-forth friction wore through the corrugated tubing, exposing the yellow power wire's copper strands which contacted the seat frame. Resistance to earth: 0.3Ω. Resolution: Repaired the harness (cut out the worn section, soldered in an extension, sealed with double-layer heat shrink), replaced three OEM harness retaining clips, and secured the harness to maintain >15 mm clearance from the frame throughout the full seat travel. Fault code cleared and SRS self-test passed after repair.
Original source ↗
BYD DTC AI Analysis

BYD Han EV B-pillar pretensioner connector corroded due to water ingress

✓
Symptoms: After rain or washing, the instrument cluster showed an intermittent airbag warning light. Scanned B177511 (intermittent fault). Diagnosis: Removed the right rear lower B-pillar trim. Found the pretensioner connector (at the base of the B-pillar near the carpet) seal perished. Terminal surfaces had green copper corrosion. Measured resistance from the connector terminals to body ground fluctuating between 0.5Ω and 50Ω with humidity. Resolution: Cleaned the connector terminals with electrical contact cleaner. Replaced the waterproof seal. Applied conductive anti-corrosion paste. Wrapped the harness for waterproofing using PVC tape and heat-shrink tubing. Rerouted the harness to avoid low spots where water pools. Fault resolved.
Original source ↗
BYD DTC AI Analysis

BYD Tang DM SRS control module internal drive circuit shorted

✓
Symptoms: After replacing the right rear seatbelt following a collision, DTC B177511 persisted along with B177311 (left rear seatbelt pretensioner short to ground). Diagnosis: Disconnected all rear pretensioner connectors and measured >10MΩ to ground on the harness side (normal). Reconnecting the ACU connector revealed continuity to ground at the pretensioner terminals, indicating an internal ACU fault. Disassembling the ACU showed the pretensioner drive MOSFET (BTS5045) had shorted due to collision impact. Fix: Replaced the airbag control module (ACU). Used VDS to code and configure the module (writing the vehicle VIN and configuration codes), performed sensor calibration and pretensioner resistance learning, and cleared the fault codes.
Original source ↗
BYD DTC AI Analysis

BYD Qin Pro DM: Pretensioner circuit short blew the fuse

✓
Symptom: Dashboard displayed SRS fault. Retrieved DTCs B177511 and B177612 (pretensioner short to power). Found fuse SCU15 (SRS power) under the dashboard blown; it blew immediately upon replacement. Diagnosis: Found the right rear seatbelt pretensioner harness pinched at the seat mounting bolt. Both positive and negative wires had chafed through and contacted the body, creating shorts to ground and power. Resolution: Repaired the damaged harness (replaced the complete section from ACU to pretensioner), rerouted the wiring to clear the seat mounting points, and secured it with OEM cable clips. Replaced the SRS fuse and cleared the fault codes; system now normal.
Original source ↗
BYD DTC AI Analysis

BYD Seal: Short circuit between pretensioner and seat occupancy sensor wiring harnesses

✓
Symptoms: Airbag warning light illuminated after OTA update. Retrieved DTCs B177511 and U017787 (lost communication with right rear seat occupancy detection module). Diagnosis: Found the pretensioner harness and seat occupancy pressure sensor harness crushed and damaged where they cross inside the seat foam. The pretensioner firing line (high current) shorted to the sensor signal line, causing the ACU to misinterpret this as a short to ground and protectively shut down the circuit. Fix: Separated the two harnesses and repaired the damaged sections (resoldered the pretensioner harness with high-temperature silicone wire; used shielded cable for the sensor harness). Added a thermal insulation spacer at the crossing point. Recalibrated the seat occupancy sensor. Fault cleared.
Original source ↗
Other Qin Plus Fault Codes
B1108For the BYD Song MAX (2017–2019), DTC B1108 indicates a short circuit in the PM2.5 air quality detection module (dust sensor) or its wiring harness. The sensor uses laser scattering to detect in-cabin and outside PM2.5 concentrations and transmits data to the HVAC ECU via the LIN bus or an analog signal. Short circuit conditions include: 1) Sensor power supply wire (+5V/+12V) shorted to ground 2) Signal wire shorted to power or ground 3) Short circuit in the sensor's internal photoelectric detection circuit This fault prevents the automatic climate control from switching between fresh air and recirculation based on air quality. The system enters fail-safe mode (typically forced recirculation). Severe short-circuit current can destroy the HVAC ECU sampling circuit. The system classifies this as a Level 3 severe fault and restricts vehicle operation to prevent electrical fires or controller damage. For other BYD models (such as the Qin EV, E5, and Song DM), B1108 indicates a driver-side sunload sensor fault, reflecting differences in DTC definitions across models.B110811This DTC indicates a short circuit in the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (rapid detector). Specifically, abnormal continuity exists between the sensor power supply circuit or signal output circuit and body ground or battery positive. This causes the control module (ACU/air conditioning controller) to detect abnormal current or a voltage signal outside the valid range (typically 0V or supply voltage). The PM2.5 sensor monitors internal and external particulate concentrations, providing the data the automatic air conditioning system uses to switch between fresh air and recirculation modes. A short circuit disables the air quality monitoring function. This fault may force the air conditioning system into recirculation protection mode and trigger related thermal management system faults, as the air conditioning system acts as a key actuator in vehicle thermal management. In severe cases, the short circuit current can damage the internal sampling circuit of the air conditioning controller or overheat the wiring harness.B1109DTC B1109 indicates an open circuit in the communication line between the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (dust concentration sensor) and the air conditioning control unit (AC ECU), or an open circuit within the sensor internal circuitry. Typically located in the air conditioning intake duct, this sensor monitors real-time PM2.5 particle concentration inside and outside the vehicle. It provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent switching between fresh air and recirculation modes and for controlling the air purification device. During an open circuit fault, the AC ECU cannot receive the air quality signal, triggering the system fail-safe mode. Symptoms typically include failure of the automatic recirculation function, abnormal air purification indicator light operation, or abnormal air quality data displayed on the air conditioning panel. Severe cases may compromise the cabin environment control strategy, but do not directly affect vehicle driving safety.B110913DTC B110913 indicates an open signal circuit for the PM2.5 rapid detector (in-cabin air quality sensor). This sensor typically mounts inside the air conditioning system intake duct. It monitors in-cabin PM2.5 concentration in real time and provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent control of the air purification function. The BYD diagnostic protocol uses sub-code '13' to specifically indicate an open signal circuit. Although this fault theoretically affects a comfort feature, BYD Qin series vehicles classify it as a Level 3 (severe) fault. This classification occurs because the air conditioning system interacts with the battery thermal management system (e.g., monitoring battery cooling intake air quality). The fault can disable the automatic air conditioning mode and prevent the air purification function from operating. In extreme cases, it affects the battery compartment intake air quality assessment, triggering the 'repair immediately' strategy.B110AThis DTC indicates interrupted CAN bus communication or abnormal data between the air conditioning control unit (ACU) and the PM2.5 air quality sensor. The PM2.5 sensor monitors particulate concentration inside and outside the vehicle and provides the basis for purification control in the automatic air conditioning system. The ACU triggers this fault if it fails to receive a valid CAN message from the sensor within the specified period (usually 100-500 ms), if message verification fails, or if the signal frame times out. Although this fault does not affect vehicle driving safety, it disables the automatic air purification function. The air conditioning system cannot automatically switch between recirculation and fresh air modes or activate the air purification mode based on air quality. A persistent fault may restrict the thermal management strategy.
Data confidence: Official This information is for reference only. Always consult a qualified technician for diagnosis and repair. Do not attempt high-voltage system repairs yourself.