AU
B1777

This fault code indicates the Airbag Control Module (ACM) detects a 0 ohm circuit resistance in the left middle-row (second-row left) seatbelt pretensioner — Qin Plus

Safety System

This fault code indicates the Airbag Control Module (ACM) detects a 0 ohm circuit resistance in the left middle-row (second-row left) seatbelt pretensioner.

In a normal SRS system, the pretensioner functions as a pyrotechnic actuator with a standard resistance typically between 1.8Ω and 3.0Ω (depending on the specific vehicle model).

A 0 ohm resistance indicates a hard short in the circuit, usually a short to ground or a short between terminals.

This causes the ACM to flag the pretensioner as failed.

This condition triggers the airbag system fail-safe mechanism, potentially preventing the corresponding airbag and related restraint systems from deploying during a collision.

The instrument cluster SRS warning light remains illuminated, posing a severe safety hazard.

4
Cases Logged
5
Causes
Likely Causes — Qin Plus
  • 1Water ingress or moisture in the pretensioner connector causes a short circuit between terminals, commonly due to vehicle wading, interior cleaning fluid leakage, or aging floor sealing strips.
  • 2Chafed wiring harness under the seat or inside the B-pillar. Damaged wire insulation directly contacts the vehicle body metal, causing a short to ground.
  • 3Improper handling during seat removal, installation, or interior modification leaves the pretensioner connector incompletely seated, deforms the terminals, or breaks the connector latch, causing a short circuit against the bracket.
  • 4Short circuit in the pretensioner unit internal squib (very rare; usually caused by a manufacturing defect, abnormal voltage surge, or abnormal internal state after pretensioner deployment)
  • 5Airbag Control Module (ACM) internal detection circuit fault or damaged sampling resistor, causing a false resistance reading of 0 (rule out by cross-checking).
What To Do
  • 1
    Use the BYD VDS2000 or a dedicated diagnostic tool to read fault codes. Confirm B1777 is a current fault (Active) and not a historical fault. Record the freeze frame data. Check for related fault codes such as B17771A (resistance below threshold).
  • 2
    Disconnect the battery negative terminal and wait at least 3 minutes for the SRS system to fully discharge. Inspect the left middle-row seat belt pretensioner connector (usually under the left side of the seat or at the base of the B-pillar) for water ingress, green corrosion, looseness, or deformed terminals.
  • 3
    Disconnect the pretensioner connector. Use a digital multimeter to measure the resistance between the two terminals on the pretensioner body. The normal value is 1.8-3.0Ω (refer to the specific model repair manual). If the resistance is close to 0Ω, replace the pretensioner assembly (typically requires replacing the seat belt as well).
  • 4
    Keep the pretensioner connector disconnected. Measure the resistance from both terminals of the harness-side connector to body ground (GND). Resistance must be infinite (OL). If the resistance is 0 or close to 0, inspect the yellow wiring harness (SRS dedicated harness color) for damage. Focus on the seat slide rail interference area and the floor harness grommet.
  • 5
    Measure the resistance between the two terminals of the harness-side connector. The resistance must be infinite. Continuity indicates a short circuit between the positive and negative wires. Strip the harness sheath to locate and repair the damage. Replace the entire wiring harness if necessary.
  • 6
    After repairing or replacing the damaged components, apply double insulation protection using electrical tape or heat-shrink tubing. Reconnect the connector and ensure the locking tab fully engages. Reinstall the battery and clear the fault code. Perform the SRS system self-diagnostic cycle test (cycle the ignition switch ON-OFF 3 times). Confirm B1777 does not return and the SRS warning light turns off.
Real-World Cases
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Water ingress in connector caused short circuit in flood-damaged vehicle

✓
A 2020 BYD Song MAX drove through floodwater to hub depth after heavy rain. The SRS warning light remained on at startup the next day. VDS2000 showed active fault code B1777. Removed the left middle-row seat trim panel and found standing water in the pretensioner connector. Copper terminals showed black oxidation and verdigris, causing a short between terminals. Cleaned the connector with electronic cleaner, blew it dry with compressed air, and measured normal pretensioner resistance at 2.1Ω. Reconnected the plug, applied insulating silicone grease, and wrapped for waterproofing. Fault cleared.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Seat modification pinched and chafed the wiring harness.

✓
The owner of a 2019 Yuan EV retrofitted a seat ventilation system to the left middle row seat. During installation, the owner did not secure the loom with dedicated wiring harness clips, pinching the yellow pretensioner wiring against the edge of the seat rail bracket. As the seat moved back and forth, the insulation wore through and the internal conductors shorted to earth. Pretensioner body resistance measured normal, but the harness side read 0.3Ω to earth. Rerouted the wiring to clear the seat rail travel path, protected the loom with abrasion-resistant corrugated tubing, repaired the damaged conductors and resolved the fault.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Connector contact fault after accident repair

✓
Following a minor collision on the left rear side, this 2021 Tang had the left rear door and B-pillar trim replaced at the dealership. One week after delivery, the customer reported the SRS warning light occasionally illuminating. Diagnostics showed intermittent B1777. Inspection revealed the pretensioner connector was not fully seated during reinstallation of the lower B-pillar trim, and the connector locking tab had broken. This let the connector contact the body metal bracket during driving vibrations, causing an intermittent short. Replaced the connector housing, re-crimped the terminals, and fully seated the connection. Fault has not recurred.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Pretensioner internal short circuit failure

✓
2019 BYD Yuan, 80,000 km, no accident history. SRS warning light suddenly illuminated. Read current DTC B1777; clearing failed. Disconnected the connector and measured resistance across the pretensioner terminals: 0.1 Ω (near short). Diagnosed as internal igniter bridge wire insulation breakdown or moisture in the pyrotechnic element causing conductivity. Replaced the left middle row seatbelt pretensioner assembly (including seatbelt retractor). Performed Coding and airbag system calibration with the diagnostic tool. Fault resolved.
Other Qin Plus Fault Codes
B1108For the BYD Song MAX (2017–2019), DTC B1108 indicates a short circuit in the PM2.5 air quality detection module (dust sensor) or its wiring harness. The sensor uses laser scattering to detect in-cabin and outside PM2.5 concentrations and transmits data to the HVAC ECU via the LIN bus or an analog signal. Short circuit conditions include: 1) Sensor power supply wire (+5V/+12V) shorted to ground 2) Signal wire shorted to power or ground 3) Short circuit in the sensor's internal photoelectric detection circuit This fault prevents the automatic climate control from switching between fresh air and recirculation based on air quality. The system enters fail-safe mode (typically forced recirculation). Severe short-circuit current can destroy the HVAC ECU sampling circuit. The system classifies this as a Level 3 severe fault and restricts vehicle operation to prevent electrical fires or controller damage. For other BYD models (such as the Qin EV, E5, and Song DM), B1108 indicates a driver-side sunload sensor fault, reflecting differences in DTC definitions across models.B110811This DTC indicates a short circuit in the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (rapid detector). Specifically, abnormal continuity exists between the sensor power supply circuit or signal output circuit and body ground or battery positive. This causes the control module (ACU/air conditioning controller) to detect abnormal current or a voltage signal outside the valid range (typically 0V or supply voltage). The PM2.5 sensor monitors internal and external particulate concentrations, providing the data the automatic air conditioning system uses to switch between fresh air and recirculation modes. A short circuit disables the air quality monitoring function. This fault may force the air conditioning system into recirculation protection mode and trigger related thermal management system faults, as the air conditioning system acts as a key actuator in vehicle thermal management. In severe cases, the short circuit current can damage the internal sampling circuit of the air conditioning controller or overheat the wiring harness.B1109DTC B1109 indicates an open circuit in the communication line between the air conditioning system PM2.5 air quality sensor (dust concentration sensor) and the air conditioning control unit (AC ECU), or an open circuit within the sensor internal circuitry. Typically located in the air conditioning intake duct, this sensor monitors real-time PM2.5 particle concentration inside and outside the vehicle. It provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent switching between fresh air and recirculation modes and for controlling the air purification device. During an open circuit fault, the AC ECU cannot receive the air quality signal, triggering the system fail-safe mode. Symptoms typically include failure of the automatic recirculation function, abnormal air purification indicator light operation, or abnormal air quality data displayed on the air conditioning panel. Severe cases may compromise the cabin environment control strategy, but do not directly affect vehicle driving safety.B110913DTC B110913 indicates an open signal circuit for the PM2.5 rapid detector (in-cabin air quality sensor). This sensor typically mounts inside the air conditioning system intake duct. It monitors in-cabin PM2.5 concentration in real time and provides data to the automatic air conditioning system for intelligent control of the air purification function. The BYD diagnostic protocol uses sub-code '13' to specifically indicate an open signal circuit. Although this fault theoretically affects a comfort feature, BYD Qin series vehicles classify it as a Level 3 (severe) fault. This classification occurs because the air conditioning system interacts with the battery thermal management system (e.g., monitoring battery cooling intake air quality). The fault can disable the automatic air conditioning mode and prevent the air purification function from operating. In extreme cases, it affects the battery compartment intake air quality assessment, triggering the 'repair immediately' strategy.B110AThis DTC indicates interrupted CAN bus communication or abnormal data between the air conditioning control unit (ACU) and the PM2.5 air quality sensor. The PM2.5 sensor monitors particulate concentration inside and outside the vehicle and provides the basis for purification control in the automatic air conditioning system. The ACU triggers this fault if it fails to receive a valid CAN message from the sensor within the specified period (usually 100-500 ms), if message verification fails, or if the signal frame times out. Although this fault does not affect vehicle driving safety, it disables the automatic air purification function. The air conditioning system cannot automatically switch between recirculation and fresh air modes or activate the air purification mode based on air quality. A persistent fault may restrict the thermal management strategy.
Data confidence: Official This information is for reference only. Always consult a qualified technician for diagnosis and repair. Do not attempt high-voltage system repairs yourself.