C120700

DTC C120700 indicates the hydraulic pump motor inside the IPB (Integrated Power Brake) fails to return to its initial mechanical position (Home Position) within the specified time (typically 200-500 ms) after completing brake boost pressure build-up or an ABS/ESC control action — Atto 8

Braking System

DTC C120700 indicates the hydraulic pump motor inside the IPB (Integrated Power Brake) fails to return to its initial mechanical position (Home Position) within the specified time (typically 200-500 ms) after completing brake boost pressure build-up or an ABS/ESC control action.

This fault stems from a malfunction in the motor mechanical return mechanism, Hall position sensor signal feedback, or ECU closed-loop control logic.

Upon setting this DTC, the IPB enters Limp Home Mode, resulting in a stiff brake pedal and reduced brake assist.

The system disables ABS/ESC active intervention and retains only basic hydraulic braking, severely compromising driving safety.

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Cases Logged
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Song PLUS DM-i IPB Pump Motor Mechanical Jam Case

On arrival, the instrument cluster showed ABS, ESC, and automatic emergency braking warning lights, with the brake pedal noticeably stiff. Retrieved DTC C120700 (current code). Freeze frame data showed the fault occurred at 15 km/h. Removed and inspected the IPB assembly, finding severe burning on the internal DC motor commutator and carbon brush dust accumulation that caused rotor seizure. Measured motor resistance at 8.5Ω (normal 3-5Ω), confirming internal short circuit. Replaced the IPB assembly with ECU, performed coding and bleeding procedures, and cleared the fault.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Position Sensor Signal Fault After Water Ingress

The owner reported the dashboard occasionally displayed a 'Brake System Fault' warning after driving in wet conditions, clearing after an ignition cycle. Diagnosis revealed historic DTC C120700. Inspection found traces of water and white oxidation inside IPB connector C1. Analysis indicated water had entered through the wiring harness grommet during water wading, causing a momentary short in the Hall sensor signal. Cleaned the connector contacts with electronic cleaner, applied conductive grease, re-wrapped the joint with waterproof tape, and fitted an additional waterproof boot. No faults returned during one month of follow-up.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

False Alarm Case Due to Battery Discharge

After extended parking, C120700 set with a "Check Battery" warning. Battery voltage measured only 10.2V; State of Health (SOH) was below 40%. The IPB ECU logged a motor return timeout during startup voltage sag; insufficient voltage caused the motor to rotate too slowly. Replaced the battery, fully charged it, cleared the code, and performed an IPB power reset (disconnected negative terminal for 10 minutes). Fault has not returned.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Case: Brake Fluid Contamination Causing Hydraulic Sticking

The workshop reported multiple Song PLUS DM-i vehicles from the same production batch simultaneously developed C120700 faults. Inspection found severely contaminated brake fluid with moisture content >4% (standard <1%) and metal debris. Substandard brake fluid used at an unauthorized shop corroded the IPB internal valves and seized the pistons; excessive motor load prevented the motor from returning. Replaced the IPB assembly, thoroughly flushed all brake lines, and filled with Bosch DOT4 brake fluid. Fault resolved.
BYD DTC AI Analysis

Software update resolved false alarm

No abnormal braking feel, but scan tool showed C120700 intermittently. Found IPB software at V1.02. TSB confirms this version has a bug: return time threshold too strict. Upgraded IPB ECU software to V1.05. Fault code cleared automatically after upgrade. Drove 100 km continuously with no recurrence. Confirmed software false positive.
Data confidence: Community This information is for reference only. Always consult a qualified technician for diagnosis and repair. Do not attempt high-voltage system repairs yourself.